The day of-the University Boat Race is-the first out-door spring holiday, and-through-the weather may-be unsatisfactory, the crowd on-the rover and tow-path is an immense | and motley one. Here we-have-the Parliamentary hand, the insurance broker, the compiler of prospectuses and amalgamation schemes, the arbitrator engaged in arbitration cases, members of-the legislature who- | have turned their backs on legislative matters for a short-time, the administrator and-the administratrix; there we-have ladies in-the height of fashion full of enthusiasm for-the | success of-their favourites; the mischievous errand boys with their baskets over-their shoulders, whose mischief is excusable for-once; indeed, all-sorts and conditions of influential and uninfluential persons, | each of-whom has probably decided his or her choice in a most arbitrary manner. The newspaper reporter is there with-his pencil and book jotting down any matters of- | moment in-the characters which delight the hearts of all Pitmanites. The result of-the race is sent by telegraphic communication, both telegram and cable, to all parts of-the | globe. Undoubtedly people think more of-the-manner of winning than of-the prize at stake, and-thus the boat race exemplifies the saying of-the-most lovable of all | Scotsmen, Robert Louis Stevenson, who wrote: "Our business in-this world is-not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good spirits." Here we-have a splendid motto to- | remember in-our everyday life and in-our pastimes.
At a quarterly gathering of-our scientific society the university lecturer said an intelligible reason could-be given for-his theory of economics, but the universality of-its acceptance by | economists was-not-to-be expected in-our present state-of-knowledge. On a future occasion he-is to-lecture on-the-subject of a minimum wage for workers. He-| is acknowledged to be a capable economist and a most excellent lecturer and writer on-the-subject for-which his name is famous.
The prospectus which-you forwarded yesterday, in | acknowledgement of-mine of-last Monday, is unquestionably very unsatisfactory howsoever it-may-be considered. The amalgamation of two such prodigious concerns is very undesirable, and-the intelligence of-prospective | insurers should warn them of-the disadvantages of insuring under their tables. In-our fifteen years, and it-is | questionable if-you-can secure better terms through any other English office. From-the-enclosed cutting you-will-find that-the administrator and administratrix, who you-mention, were punished for | fraud in-connection with-the estate.
You are so awesome! I am such a slow typer, so when I saw you type for the first time, I was mind-blown. I don’t know how your fingers move like that. It’s such a subtle flex to be able to type that fast. You’re mucho cool! I love you!
En el principio era el Verbo, y el Verbo era con Dios, y el Verbo era Dios. 2 Este era en el principio con Dios. 3 Todas las cosas por el fueron hechas, y sin el nada de lo que ha sido hecho, fue hecho. 4 En el estaba la vida, y la vida era la luz de los hombres. 5 La luz en las tinieblas resplandece, y las tinieblas no prevalecieron contra ella.
6 Hubo un hombre enviado de Dios, el cual se llamaba Juan. 7 Este vino por testimonio, para que diese testimonio de la luz, a fin de que todos creyesen por el. 8 No era el la luz, sino para que diese testimonio de la luz.
9 Aquella luz verdadera, que alumbra a todo hombre, venia a este mundo. 10 En el mundo estaba, y el mundo por el fue hecho pero el mundo no le conocio. 11 A lo suyo vino, y los suyos no le recivieron. 12 Mas a todos los que le recibieron, a los que creen en su nombre, les dio potestad de ser hechos hijos de Dios; 13 los cuales no son engendrados de sangre, ni de voluntad de carne, ni de voluntad de varon, sino de Dios.
14 Y aquel Verbo fue hecho carne, y habito entre nosotros (y vimos su gloria, gloria como del unigenito del Padre), lleno de Gracia y de Verdad. 15 Juan dio testimonio de el, y clamo diciendo: Este es de quien yo decia: El que viene despues de mi, es antes de mi; porque era primero que yo. 16 Porque de su plenitude tomamos todos, y Gracia sobre Gracia. 17 Pues la ley por medio de Moises fue dada, pero la Gracia y la Verdad vinieron por medio de Jesucristo 18 A Dios nadie le vio jamas; el unigenito Hijo, que esta en el seno del Padre, el le ha dado a conocer.
19 Este es el testimonio de Juan, cuando los judios enviaron de Jerusalen sacerdotes y levitas para que le preguntasen: Tu, quien eres? 10 Confeso, y no nego, sino confeso: Yo no soy el Cristo. 21 Y le preguntaron: Que pues? Eres tu Elias? Dijo: No soy. Eres tu el Profeta? Y respondio: No. 22 Le dijeron: Pues quien eres? Para que demos respuesta a los que nos enviaron. Que dices de ti mismo? 23 Dijo: Yo soy la voz de uno que clama en el Desierto: Enderezad el camino del Senor, como dijo el Profeta Isaias.
24 Y los que habian sido enviados eran de los fariseos. 25 Y le preguntaron, y le dijeron: Por que, pues, bautizas, si tu no eres el Cristo, ni Elias, ni el Profeta? 26 Juan les respondio diciendo: Yo bautizo con agua; mas en medio de vosotros esta uno a quien vosotros no conoceis. 27 Este es el que viene despues de mi, el que es antes de mi, del cual yo no soy digno de desatar la correa del calzado. 28 Estas cosas sucedieron en Betabara, al otro lado del Jordan, donde Juan estaba bautizando.
29 El siguiente dia vio Juan a Jesus que venia a el, y dijo: He aqui el Cordero de Dios, que quita el pecado del mundo. 30 Este es aquel de quien yo dije: Despues de mi viene un varon, el cual es antes de mi; porque era primero que yo. 31 Y yo no le conocia; mas para que fuese manifestado a Israel, por esto vine yo bautizando con agua. 32 Tambien dio Juan testimonio, diciendo: Vi al Espiritu que descendia del Cielo como paloma, y permanecio sobre el. 33 Y yo no le conocia; pero el que me envio a bautizar con agua, aquel me dijo: Sobre quien veas descender el Espiritu y que permanece sobre el, ese es el que bautiza con el Espiritu Santo. 34 Y yo le vi, y he dado testimonio de que este es el Hijo de Dios.
35 El siguiente dia otra vez estaba Juan, y dos de sus discipulos. 36 Y Mirando a Jesus que andaba por alli, dijo: He aqui el Cordero de Dios. 37 Le oyeron hablar los dos discipulos, y siguieron a Jesus. 38 Y volviendose Jesus, y viendo que le seguian, les dijo: Que buscais? Ellos le dijeron: Rabi (que traducido es, Maestro), donde moras? 39 Les dijo: Venid y ved. Fueron, y vieron donde moraba, y se quedaron con el aquel dia; porque era como la hora decima. 40 Andres, hermano de Simon Pedro, era uno de los dos que habian oido a Juan, y habian seguido a Jesus. 41 Este hallo primero a su Hermano simon, y le dijo: Hemos hallado al Mesias (que traducido es, el Cristo). 42 Y le trajo a Jesus. Y mirandole Jesus, dijo: Tu eres Simon, hijo de Jonas; tu seras llamado Cefas (que quiere decir, Pedro).
43 El siguiente dia quiso Jesus ir a Galilea, y hallo a Felipe, y le dio: Sigueme. 44 Y felipe era de betsaida, la ciudad de Andres y Pedro. 45 Felipe hallo a Natanael, y le dijo: hemos hallado a aquel de quien escribio Moises en la ley, asi como los profetas: a Jesus, el hidjo de Jose, de Nazaret. 46 Natanael le dijo: De Nazaret puede salir algo de bueno? Le dijo Felipe: Ven y ve. 47 cuando Jesus vio a Natanael que se le acercaba, dijo de el: He aqui un verdadero israelita, en quien no hay engano. 48 Le dijo Natanael: De donde me conoces? Respondio Jesus y le dijo: Antes que Felipe te llamara, cuando estabas ddebajo de la Higuera, te vi. 49 Respondio Natanael y le dijo: Rabi, tu eres el HIjo de Dios; tu eres el Rey de Israel. 50 Respondio Jesus y le dijo: Porue te dije: Te vi debajo de la Higuera, crees? Cosas mayores que estas veras. 51 Y le dio: De cierto, de cierto os digo: de aqui en Adelante vereis el Cielo Abierto, y a los angeles de Dios que suben y descienden sobre el hijo del Hombre.
a fish is an aquatic, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fins and a hard skull, but lacking limbs with digits. Fish can be grouped into the more basal jawless fish and the more common jawed fish, the latter including all living cartilaginous and bony fish, as well as the extinct placoderms and acanthodians.
കേരള നവോത്ഥാന നായകനാണ് ശ്രീനാരായണഗുരു. കേരളീയസമൂഹത്തില് നിലനിന്നിരുന്ന അനാചാരങ്ങള്ക്കെതിരേയും ജാതീയമായ വേര്തിരിവുകള്ക്കെതിരേയും അദ്ദേഹം ശബ്ദമുയര്ത്തി. അക്കാലത്ത് അവര്ണവിഭാഗക്കാര്ക്ക് ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളില് പ്രവേശിക്കാനോ ആരാധന നടത്താനോ എന്തിന്, ക്ഷേത്രത്തിനടുത്തുള്ള പൊതുവഴിയിലൂടെ നടക്കാനോ അവകാശമുണ്ടായിരുന്നില്ല. വിഗ്രഹാരാധനയുടെയും പ്രതിഷ്ഠയുടെയും മേല്ജാതിക്കുത്തക തകര്ക്കുന്നതായിരുന്നു അദ്ദേഹം നടത്തിയ വിഗ്രഹപ്രതിഷ്ഠകള്. വിഗ്രഹത്തിനുപകരം പിന്നീട് കണ്ണാടികളും കെടാവിളക്കുകളുമാണ് അദ്ദേഹം പ്രതിഷ്ഠിച്ചത്. ദേവാലയങ്ങളെക്കാള് സാമൂഹികപുരോഗതിക്കാവശ്യം വിദ്യാലയങ്ങളാണെന്ന് ഉദ്ബോധിപ്പിച്ച ഗുരു വിദ്യാലയങ്ങള് സ്ഥാപിക്കുന്നതിനും മുന്കൈയെടുത്തു. വിദ്യകൊണ്ട് പ്രബുദ്ധരാകാനും സംഘടനകൊണ്ട് ശക്തരാകാനും ആഹ്വാനംചെയ്ത ഗുരു 1903ല് ശ്രീനാരായണ ധര്മപരിപാലന യോഗം സ്ഥാപിച്ചു.
തിരുവനന്തപുരം ജില്ലയില് ചെമ്പഴന്തിയിലെ വയല്വാരം വീട്ടില് മാടനാശാന്റെയും കുട്ടിയമ്മയുടെയും മകനായി 1856 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 20ന് നാരായണഗുരു ജനിച്ചു. വിവിധ ഗുരുക്കന്മാരുടെ കീഴില് മലയാളം, തമിഴ്, സംസ്കൃതം ഭാഷകളില് അറിവുനേടി. തര്ക്കം, വേദാന്തം, വ്യാകരണം തുടങ്ങിയവയെല്ലാം അദ്ദേഹം അഭ്യസിച്ചു. തിരികെ ഗ്രാമത്തിലെത്തിയ അദ്ദേഹം കുടിപ്പള്ളിക്കൂടം കെട്ടി, കുട്ടികളെ പഠിപ്പിച്ചു. വിവാഹം കഴിച്ചെങ്കിലും അദ്ദേഹം ഗൃഹസ്ഥാശ്രമിയായി തുടര്ന്നില്ല. ആയിടയ്ക്ക് അദ്ദേഹം കുഞ്ഞന്പിള്ളയുമായി (ചട്ടമ്പിസ്വാമികള് എന്ന് പിന്നീടറിയപ്പെട്ടു) പരിചയപ്പെട്ടു. അദ്ദേഹം തൈക്കാട് അയ്യാ എന്ന യോഗിയെ പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തി. തൈക്കാട് അയ്യായുടെ കീഴില് ഹഠയോഗം അഭ്യസിച്ചു. 1888ല് ശ്രീനാരായണഗുരു അരുവിപ്പുറത്ത് ശിവപ്രതിഷ്ഠ നടത്തി.
Don Quixote de Cervantes. 17th It's middle-aged Sancho adventures when Alonso
Делото „Божествената комедија“ на Данте Алигиери е едно од највеличествените уметнички достигнувања на човештвото. Напишано во XIV век, во време кога Европа се будела од долгото средновековно мракило, тоа претставува вистински мост меѓу две епохи — средновековието и ренесансата. Преку своето патување низ пеколот, чистилиштето и рајот, Данте не само што создава поетска визија за задгробниот свет, туку и ја изразува новата слика за човекот, која ќе стане темел на ренесансниот хуманизам.
Во средновековието, човекот живеел во сенката на верата. Светот бил гледан како место на искушение и казна, а човечката волја била потчинета на Божјата. Сепак, Данте во „Пеколот“ внесува нешто сосема ново — личен став, човечки емоции и морална одговорност. Наместо да ги гледа грешниците само како осудени души, тој ги претставува како луѓе со чувства, болки и приказни. Ликови како Франческа да Римини, која страда поради љубов, или графот Уголино, кој го проживува ужасот на предавството, ја покажуваат длабоката човечка природа што Данте ја истражува со разбирање и сочувство.
Делото има и силна поетска убавина. „Терца римата“ — римскиот образец на три поврзани стиха — создава ритам што симболизира совршен ред и божествена хармонија. Јазикот на Данте е богат со метафори, контрасти и живописни описи кои го прават пеколот речиси реално место. Иако темата е мрачна, поетот внесува светлина преку својата визија и вера во човековото прочистување.
Посебно значаен лик е Вергилиј, симбол на разумот и античката мудрост. Тој го води Данте низ пеколот и покажува дека човекот може да ја најде вистината не само преку вера, туку и преку мисла и учење. Ова ја изразува ренесансната идеја дека човекот е суштество на разум, способно да ја спознае божествената вистина со својот ум.
„Пеколот“ затоа не е само религиозна визија, туку и филозофско-поетско дело кое ја најавува новата ера. Во него се спојуваат средновековната побожност и ренесансната љубопитност. Данте го прикажува човекот не како роб на судбината, туку како патник што со храброст, разум и вера чекори кон просветлување.
Самоцінність — це фундаментальне, глибинне усвідомлення того, що ви маєте вроджену, безумовну вартість просто тому, що ви є. Це не те, що потрібно заслужити, досягти чи довести. Це не залежить від ваших успіхів, невдач, зовнішнього вигляду, фінансового становища чи схвалення інших людей. На відміну від самооцінки, яка часто буває мінливою і прив'язаною до зовнішніх факторів (наприклад, "я молодець, бо отримав підвищення"), самоцінність є стабільною внутрішньою опорою. Вона є постійним знанням: "Я маю значення, незалежно від того, що відбувається навколо мене". Це означає прийняття себе цілісно, з усіма сильними та слабкими сторонами. Коли людина живе з глибоким відчуттям самоцінності, вона менш схильна до перфекціонізму, страху осуду та постійної потреби у зовнішній валідації. Це дозволяє їй встановлювати здорові межі, приймати рішення, які відповідають її справжнім потребам, і з легкістю переживати критику чи невдачі, не сприймаючи їх як доказ власної "недостатності". Насправді, багато психологів стверджують, що самоцінність є наріжним каменем психологічного благополуччя, оскільки вона забезпечує внутрішній простір для стійкості, автентичності та справжньої самореалізації. Практика усвідомленості та самоспівчуття є ключовими інструментами для поглиблення цього почуття, адже вони допомагають відійти від внутрішнього критика та прийняти людську недосконалість як невід'ємну частину буття.
Багато досліджень у сфері позитивної психології підкреслюють, що справжня впевненість у собі випливає саме з відчуття самоцінності. Коли людина твердо усвідомлює свою цінність, вона підходить до життя з позиції достатку та внутрішньої сили, а не з позиції дефіциту чи необхідності постійно доводити свою значущість. Ця внутрішня впевненість дає сміливість ризикувати, навчатися на помилках і вибирати некомфортні шляхи зростання, оскільки кінцевий результат не впливає на її основне переконання про власну вартість. Здорове відчуття самоцінності є потужним фільтром від токсичних стосунків, адже людина природно відхиляє партнерів, які намагаються її принизити, контролювати або знецінити. Це відбувається тому, що внутрішній голос постійно нагадує про право на повагу та гідне ставлення. Більше того, з точки зору нейробіології, коли ми відчуваємо себе цінними, це зменшує активність у мигдалеподібному тілі, центрі страху в мозку, і збільшує активність у префронтальній корі, яка відповідає за планування, прийняття рішень та емоційну регуляцію. Це робить нас менш реактивними на стрес і більш здатними до проактивного та обдуманого вирішення проблем. Розвиток самоцінності часто вимагає свідомої роботи над переосмисленням застарілих негативних переконань, закладених у дитинстві або сформованих соціальним тиском. Ця трансформація полягає у зміні внутрішнього діалогу з критика на співчутливого союзника.
Філософські школи, починаючи від стоїків і закінчуючи екзистенціалістами, так чи інакше торкалися концепції внутрішньої цінності людини. Наприклад, стоїки вчили, що наша вартість полягає в нашій здатності до розумного мислення та чесноти, які є внутрішніми якостями, що не залежать від зовнішнього світу. Вони стверджували, що нещастя приходить від того, що ми шукаємо свою цінність у зовнішніх, неконтрольованих речах. У сучасному світі, перенасиченому соціальними мережами та культурою порівняння, культивування самоцінності стає актом опору. Постійний потік "ідеальних" життів, які ми бачимо онлайн, може підірвати самооцінку, змушуючи нас змагатися за показники, які не мають жодного стосунку до нашої справжньої сутності. Але самоцінність захищає від цієї пастки, нагадуючи, що справжнє значення життя полягає не в демонстрації, а в глибокому, автентичному переживанні. Для тренування цього відчуття корисно практикувати самоспівчуття, тобто ставитися до себе з тією ж добротою та розумінням, з якою ви поставилися б до близького друга у скрутну хвилину. Це не саможалість, а визнання того, що бути людиною означає бути недосконалим, і ця недосконалість є універсальною частиною людського досвіду. Регулярна практика вдячності за власні унікальні якості та вміння встановлювати чіткі межі у стосунках також посилюють фундамент самоцінності, створюючи життя, яке справді відображає і поважає вашу внутрішню вартість.
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Antibiotics - Antibiotics kill or weaken bacteria, which also kill good bacteria in the body. Patients often will need a probiotic, which is available without a prescription, to restore the good bacteria during their antibiotic regimen. Many patients are allergic to sulfonamides (aka sulfa drugs) & penicillin
Bactrim DS/Septra - Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim - sul-fa-meth-OX-a-zole/trye-METH-o-prim - Sulfonamide - UTIs
Pen-VK tablet/Pen-G injectable - Penicillin - pen-i-S/L-in - Penicillin - Strep Throat, STD, UTI, respiratory
Amoxil - Amoxicillin - a-mox-i-SIL-in - Penicillin - Strep Throat, STD, UTI, respiratory
Augmentin - Amoxicillin Clavulanate - a-mox-i-SIL-in/klav-yoo-LAN-ate - Penicillin - Strep Throat, STD, UTI, respiratory
Keflex - Cephalexin - sef-a-LEX-in - Cephalosporin - Bacterial Infections; pneumonia, respiratory, infection of bone, skin, ears, genital, UTIs
Ancef - Cefazolin - sef-AZ-oe-lin - Cephalosporin - Bacterial Infections; pneumonia, respiratory, infection of bone, skin, ears, genital, UTIs
Ceftin, Zinacef - Cefuroxime - se-fyoor-OX-eem - Cephalosporin - Bacteria; Respiratory, bronchitis, STD=gonorrhea, Lyme Disease
Omnicef - Cefdinir - SEF-di-neer - Cephalosporin - Bacteria; Bronchitis, pneumonia, ENT=ears, nose and throat
Rocephin - Ceftriaxone - sef-trye-AX-one - Cephalosporin - bacterial infections - UTI, MRSA
Minocin, Solodyn - Minocycline - mi-noe-SYE-kleen - Tetracyclines Acne and Bacterial infection
Biaxin - Clarithromycin - kla-RITH-roe-mye-sin - Macrolides - STD, Pneumonia
Zithromax, Z-pak, Z-max - Azithromycin - aye-ZITH-roe-mye-sin - Macrolides - STD, Pneumonia
Cipro - Ciprofloxacin - sip-roe-FLOX-a-sin - Quinolone - Bacterial Infections, Diarrhea, Upper Respiratory
Vibramycin - Doxycycline - dox-i-sye-kleen - Tetracycline - Bacterial Infections, Diarrhea, Upper Respiratory
Levaquin - Levofloxacin - lee-voe-FLOX-a-sin - Quinolone - Bacterial Infections, Diarrhea, Upper Respiratory
Flagyl - Metronidazole - me-troe-NYE-da-zole - Nitroimidazole - Bacterial Infections, Fungal Infections
Cleocin - Clindamycin - kiln-da-MYE-sin - Lincosamide - Acne and Bacterial infections
Macrobid, Macrodantin - Nitrofurantoin - ni-to-fur-an-to-in - Nitrofuran antibiotic independent class - UTIs
Vancocin - Vancomycin - van-co-MYE-sin - Glycopeptide, Antibacterial, Independent Class - MRSA, Kidney Disease needing Dialysis, Endocarditis
Antifungals - Antifungals fight microorganisms that reproduce with spores. Many antifungals are prescribed as creams. Their forms are in both prescription and OTC strengths. It is also very common to see it prescribed as pulse dosing, a dose followed by a period of no medication
Diflucan - Fluconazole - floo-KON-a-zole - Triazoles - Antifungal Fungal infections; Yeast infections,
Lotrisone - Clotrimazole/Betamethasone - kloe-TRIM-a-zole/bay-ta-meth-a-sone - Antifungal/ Corticosteroid Cream - Ringworm, Athlete's Foot,
Mycostatin - Nystatin - nye-stat-in - Polyene Antifungal - Fungal Infections inside of mouth, lining of the Stomach and Intestines
Nizoral - Ketoconazole - kee-toe-kon-a-zole - Imidazole - Anti Fungal Fungal/Yeast Infections (shampoo)
Antivirals - Antivirals treat viral infections (not HIV)
Valtrex - Valacyclovir - val-ay-SYE-kloe-veer - Nucleoside Analogues - Cold sores, Herpes Genitalis
Zovirax - Acyclovir - ay-sye-kloe-veer - Synthetic Analogues - Cold sores, Herpes Genitalis
Tamiflu - Oseltamivir - oh-sel-tam-i-veer - Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor - Influenza types A and B - may prevent
Fluzone - Influenza Vaccine - in-flu-en-za vac-cine - Vaccine - Vaccine for Influenza
Pain Relievers/Anesthetics - Schedule C-II, C-III, C-IV, or C-V - Any member of the groups of drugs used to achieve analgesia, relief from pain. Many narcotic analgesics are combined with a non-narcotic analgesic. The most frequently used non-narcotic analgesic is acetaminophen.
Narcotic Analgesic (Pain Reliever)
Norco, Lortab, Vicodin C-II - Hydrocodone/APAP - hye-droe-KOE-done/a-seat-a-MIN-oh-fen - Narcotic/Opioid Analgesic - Pain
Dilaudid C-II Hydromorphone - hye-droe-MOR-foan - Narcotic/Opioid Analgesic - Pain
Duragesic patch & Actiq lollipop C-II - Fentanyl - FEN-ta-nil Narcotic/Opioid Analgesic - Pain
MS Contin, Kadian, Avinza C-II - Morphine - MOR-feen -Narcotic/Opioid Analgesic - Severe Pain
Opana* C-II - Oxymorphone - ok-see-MOR-foan - Opioid Analgesic - Severe Pain
Demerol* C-II - Meperidine - me-PER-i-deen - Opioid Analgesic - Relieves acute/severe pain
Dolophine C-II - Methadone - METH-a-doan - Opioid Analgesic - Opioid addiction
OxyContin extended release/Oxy IR immediate release C-III - Oxycodone - ox-i-KOE-done - Opioid Analgesic - Severe Pain
Percocet С-III - Oxycodone/APAP - ox-i-KOE-done/ a-seat-a-MIN-oh-fen Opioid/Narcotic Analgesic - Severe Pain
Tylenol #3 C-III Acetaminophen Codeine - a-seat-a-MIN-oh-fen koe-deen - Opioid Analgesic - Moderate Pain and Headaches
Ultram C-IV - Tramadol - TRA-ma-dawl - opioid/narcotic analgesic - Moderate Pain and Headaches
Lyrica C-V - Pregabalin - pree-GAB-a-lin - Anticonvulsants - Neuropathy
Suboxone C-II Treat Opioid addiction - Buprenorphine/naloxone - byoo-pre-NOR-feen/nal-OX-oan - opioid agonist-antagonist - Treat Opioid Dependence
Narcan - Naloxone - nal-OX-oan - opioid antagonist - Block Effects of Opioids
Non-Narcotic Analgesic (Pain Relievers) - NSAIDS and other non-narcotic pain relievers - many of them are available OTC
Tylenol - Acetaminophen - a-seat-a-MIN-oh-fen - Analgesic - Pain Reliever, AntiPyretic
Ecotrin St. Joseph Low Dose Aspirin Aspirin - AS-pir-in - non-narcotic analgesic = NSAIDS - Reduce Pain and Inflammation
Motrin & Advil - Ibuprofen - eye-byoo-PROE-fen - non-narcotic analgesic = NSAIDS - Reduce Pain and Inflammation
Naprosyn & Aleve - Naproxen - na-PROX-en - non-narcotic analgesic = NSAIDS - Reduce Pain and Inflammation
Toradol - Ketorolac - kee-toe-ROLE-ak - NSAIDS - Mild/Moderate Pain Relief, Inflammation
Mobic - Meloxicam - mel-OX-i-kam - non-narcotic analgesic = NSAIDS - Mild/Moderate Pain Relief
Celebrex - Celecoxib - sel-a-KOX-ib - COX-2 Inhibitor - Mild/Moderate Pain Relief
Zyloprim - Allopurinol - al-oh-PURE-i-nawl - Gouty Arthritis Agent -Gouty Arthritis Prophylaxis
Colcrys - Colchicine - KOL-chi-seen - Gouty Arthritis Agent - Gouty Arthritis, DURING ACUTE ATTACK
Local Anesthetics - Local anesthetics are used to treat pain in a specific location. It does not affect the entire body.
Lidoderm - Lidocaine - lye-doe-kayn - Local Anesthetics - Loss of Feeling, Numbness of Skin and Mucus Membrane
Novocaine - Procaine - proe-kayn - Local Anesthetics - Loss of Feeling, Numbness of Skin and Mucus Membrane, Dental Procedures
Anti-Migraine/Headache - treats migraine headache
Fioricet **C-III - Butalbital/APAP/Caffeine - byoo-TAL-bi-tal/a-seat-a-MIN-oh-fen/KAF-een - Analgesic Barbiturate Severe Headaches and Migraines
Imitrex - Sumatriptan - soo-ma-TRIP-tan - Triptan Selective Seratonin Agonist - Migraine
Maxalt - Rizatriptan - rye-za-trip-tan - Triptan Selective Serotonin Agonist - Migraine
Muscle Relaxers - Mix of Legend (non-controlled) & controlled
Soma C-IV - Carisoprodol - kar-eye-soe-PROE-dawl - Muscle Relaxants, Muscles Spasms
Flexeril - Cyclobenzaprine - sye-kloe-BEN-za-preen - Muscle Relaxants - Muscles Spasms
Antidepressant - A Class of medications that treat many things, such as depression, anxiety, OCD, snoring, migraines, ADHD, substance abuse, and occasionally even insomnia.
Prozac - Fluoxetine - floo-OX-e-teen - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor = SSRI - Depression
Paxil - Paroxetine - pa-ROX-e-teen - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor = SSRI - Depression
Zoloft - Sertraline - SER-tra-leen - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor = SSRI - Depression
Celexa Citalopram - sye-TAL-oh-pram - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor = SSRI - Depression
Lexapro - Escitalopram - es-sye-TAL-oh-pram - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor = SSRI - Depression
Effexor - Venlafaxine - ven-la-FAX-een - Select Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor = SNRI - Depression
Pristiq - Desvenlafaxine - des-ven-la-FAX-een - Select Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor = SNRI - Depression
Cymbalta - Duloxetine - doo-LOX-a-teen - Select Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor = SNRI - Depression, Anxiety, Nerve Pain
Wellbutrin & Zyban - Bupropion - byoo-PROE-pee-on - Antidepressant - Smoking Deterent, Depression and Smoking Cessation
Elavil - Amitriptyline - a-mee-TRIP-ti-leen - Tricyclic Antidepressant TCA - Depression and Insomnia
Desyrel - Trazodone - TRAZ-oh-done - Serotonin Antagonist Reuptake Inhibitor = SARI - Depression and Insomnia
Antipsychotics (Mental Disorders) class of medications that treat mental disorders such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, etc.
Abilify Aripiprazole - air-i-PIP-ra-zole - Antipsychotics - Bipolar
Zyprexa - Olanzapine - oh-LAN-za-peen - Antipsychotics - Bipolar
Seroquel - Quetiapine - kwe-TYE-a-peen - Antipsychotics - Bipolar
Risperdal - Risperidone - ris-PAIR-i-doan - Antipsychotics - Bipolar
Benzodiazepines (Benzos) treatment of anxiety and panic disorders
Versed C-IV - Midazolam - mid-AZ-oh-lam - Benzodiazepine - Anxiety
Xanax C-IV - Alprazolam - al-PRAZ-oh-lam - Benzodiazepine - Anxiety
Valium C-IV - Diazepam - dye-AZ-e-pam - Benzodiazepine - Anxiety, Epilepsy
Klonopin C-IV - Clonazepam - kloe-NA-ze-pam - Benzodiazepine -Anxiety, Epilepsy
Ativan C-IV - Lorazepam - lor-AZ-e-pam - Benzodiazepine - Anxiety
Hypnotics or Sleep Aids - treatment of insomnia
Ambien C-IV - Zolpidem - ZOLE-pi-dem - Z-Hypnotic - Insomnia
Lunesta C-IV - Eszopiclone - es-zo-PIK-lone - Z-Hypnotic - Insomnia
Benadryl OTC - Diphenhydramine - Dai-fuhn-hai-druh-meen - Antihistamine/Antitussive - Allergies, Cough
Unisom OTC - Doxylamine - Daak-si-luh-meen - Antihistamine - Insomnia
ADHD Drugs - Stimulant and Non-Stimulant
Adderall C-II - Dextroamphetamine Amphetamine - dex-troe-am-FET-a-meen/am-FET-a-meen - Amphetamine - ADHD/ADD
Concerta/Ritalin C-II - Methylphenidate - meth-il-FEN-i-date - Amphetamine - ADHD/ADD
Vyvanse C-II - Lisdexamfetamine - liss-dex-am-FET-a-meen - Amphetamine - ADHD/ADD
Focalin C-II - Dexmethylphenidate - dex-meth-il-FEN-i-date Amphetamine - ADHD/ADD
Strattera (Non-Stimulant) - Atomexetine - at-oh-mox-e-teen - SNRI - ADD
Alzheimer's Disease
Aricept - Donepezil - don-EP-a-zil - Cholinesterase Inhibitors/Anti Alzheimer - Dementia
Namenda - Memantine - MEM-an-teen - NMDA - N-methyl-D-asparate - Dementia
Legembi* Leh-kem'-bee - Lecanemab-irmb - Leh-kan-mab - Amyloid Beta-Directed Antibody - Dementia
Anticonvulsants (Seizures)
Depakote Also used for bi-Polar - Divalproex - dye-val-pro-ex - Anticonvulsant - Epilepsy, Biopolar, Headaches, Migraines
Dilantin - Phenytoin - fen-i-toyn - Anticonvulsant - Treat and Prevent Seizures
Lamictal Also used for bi-Polar - Lamotrigine - lah-mow-trih-jeen - Phenyltriazine, Anti-epileptic - Epilepsy, Mood Stabilizer for Bipolar
Luminal - Phenobarbital - fee-noe-bar-bi-tal - Barbiturate, Anticonvulsant - Seizures
Topamax also used for migraines - Topiramate - toe-pyre-a-mate - Anticonvulsant - Seizures and Migraine Prophylaxis Prevention
Trileptal - Oxcarbazepine - ox-kar-baz-e-peen - Antiepileptic -Treatment of Partial onset Seizures
Neurontin also used for nerve pain - Gabapentin - gab-a-pen-tin -Anticonvulsant - Management of Perifiral Neuropathic pains, Post Theraputic Neurolgia, and Partial onset Seizures
Keppra - Levetiracetam - lev-a-tur-AS-a-tam - Anticonvulsant - Epilepsy
Bronchodilator/Asthma Agents - a substance that dilates the bronchi and bronchioles, decreasing resistance in the respiratory airway and increasing airflow to the lungs.
Epipen Used to treat severe allergic reaction - Epinephrine - e-pa- ne-fran - Bronchodilator - Severe Allergic Reaction
Proventil, Ventolin, ProAir - Albuterol - al-BYOO-ter-awl -Bronchodilator - Asthma
Xopenex - Levalbuterol - lee-val-BYOO-ter-awl - Bronchodilator - Asthma
Atrovent - Ipratropium - i-pra-TROE-pee-um - Bronchodilator - Asthma
Combivent - Ipratropium/albuterol - i-pra-TROE-pee-um/ al-BYOO-ter-awl - Bronchodilator - Asthma
Advair - Fluticasone/salmeterol - floo-TIK-a-sone/sal-ME-te-role - Corticosteroid/Long-Acting Beta-Dialator - Asthma
Spiriva - Tiotropium - tye-oh-TROE-pee-um -Bronchodilator/Anticholinergic - Asthma
Corticosteroid - These drugs are involved in a wide range of physiological processes, including stress response, immune response, and regulation of inflammation.
Beconase AQ, QVAR - Beclomethasone - bek-loe-METH-a-sone -Corticosteroid - Asthma
Pulmicort - Budesonide - byoo-DES-oh-nide - Corticosteroid - Asthma
Symbicort - Budesonide/Formoterol - byoo-DES-oh-nide/for-MOE-ter-awl - Corticosteriod/Long-acting Bronchodilator - Asthma, COPD
Flovent/Flonase - Fluticasone - floo-TIK-a-sone - Oral or Nasal Corticosteriod - Asthma/Allergies
Medrol Dose-Pak - Methylprednisolone - meth-ill-pred-NISS-oh-lone - Corticosteriod - Inflammation
Deltasone - Prednisone - PRED-ni-sone - Corticosteroid - Inflammation
Solu-Cortef - Hydrocortisone - hye-droe-KOR-ti-sone - Corticosteroid Inflammation
Antihistamines - also called a histamine antagonist, it is a drug that inhibits the action of histamine by blocking it from attaching to histamine receptors. They are commonly used for allergy relief.
Singulair *Treats asthma & allergies not an antihistamine* - Montelukast - mon-te-LOO-kast - Leukotriene Inhibitor - Allergies and Asthma
Allegra - Fexofenadine - fex-o-FEN-a-deen - Antihistamine - Allergies
Allegra-D - Fexofenadine/Pseudoephedrine - fex-o-FEN-a-deen /soo-doe-e-FED-rin - Antihistamine/Decongestant - Allergies
Claritin - Loratadine - lor-AT-a-deen - Antihistamine - Allergies
Claritin-D - Loratadine/Pseudoephedrine - lor-AT-a-deen/ soo-doe-e-FED-rin - Antihistamine/Decongestant - Allergies
Zyrtec - Cetirizine - se-TEER-a-zeen - Antihistamine - Allergies
Zyrtec-D - Cetirizine/Pseudoephedrine - se-TEER-a-zeen /soo-doe-e-FED-rin - Antihistamine/Decongestant - Allergies
Benadryl - Diphenhydramine - dye-fen-HYE-dra-meen - Antihistamine - Allergies
Anti-Tussive - Help decrease cough by deterring your cough reflex. They are often used in combination with an expectorant that helps to thin mucus.
Delsym *Not Controlled-OTC - Dextromethorphan - dex-troe-meth-OR-fan - Anti-tussives - Cough
Robitussin A-C C-IV - Guaifenesin/Codeine - gwye-FEN-e-sin/KOE-deen - Expectorant/ Anti-Tussive - Cough
Tussionex C-III - Hydrocodone Chlorpheniramine - hye-droe-koe-done klor-fen-eer-a-meen - Antihistimine/Anti-tussive - Cough
Other Cold Meds - Decongestants and Expectorants
Sudafed restricted OTC - Pseudoephedrine - soo-doe-e-FED-rin - Decongestant - Congestion
Sudafed PE OTC - Phenylephrine - fen-il-EFF-rin - Decongestant - Congestion
Mucinex OTC - Guaifenesin - gwye-FEN-e-sin - Expectorant - Productive Cough
Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) - A group of drugs whose main action is a pronounced and long-lasting reduction of gastric acid production. They are the most potent inhibitors of acid secretion avaliable. PPI's prevent acid production and are also available with or without a prescription. It is important to note that PPI's do not provide immediate relief, and most patients will still show symptoms for up to four days.
Prilosec OTC - Omeprazole - oh-MEP-ra-zole - Proton Pump Inhibitor = PPI - Heartburn and GERD
Prevacid OTC - Lansoprazole - lan-SOE-pra-zole - Proton Pump Inhibitor = PPI - Heartburn and GERD
Nexium OTC - Esomeprazole - es-oh-MEP-ra-zole - Proton Pump Inhibitor = PPI - Heartburn and GERD
Protonix - Pantoprazole - pan-TOE-pra-zole - Proton Pump Inhibitor = PPI - Heartburn and GERD
Dexilant - Dexlansoprazole - Dex- lan-Soe-pra-zole - Proton Pump Inhibitor = PPI - Heartburn and GERD
Aciphex - Rabeprazole - Rab-er-a-zole - Proton Pump Inhibitor = PPI - Heartburn and GERD
H2 Antagonists + Antacids - A group of drugs whose main action is to decrease gastric acid secretion. Histamine is one of the many agents that stimulate the stomach's acid pumps to secrete more acid. H2RA's block that stimulant and therefore decrease stimulating effects of histamine. However, the pump in the stomach can still be activiated by other signals, not just histamine.
Pepcid - Famotidine - fa-MOE-ti-deen - Histamine-2 Blocker = H2 Blocker - GERD, Heartburn
TUMS Antacid - Calcium Carbonate - Antacid - Symptomatic Relief of Heart burn, Acid Indigestion, Sour Stomach
Drugs for Nausea & Vomiting + Motion Sickness
Zofran - Ondansetron - on-DAN-se-tron - Antiemetics Serotonin Receptor Antagonist - Severe Nausea
Phenergan - Promethazine - proe-METH-a-zeen - Antihistamine - Nausea, Cough
Pepto-Bismol - Bismuth subsalicylate - BIS-muth sub-sa-LISS-i-late Absorbant Antidiarrheal - Diarrhea..... (Since Easters)
Antivert - Meclizine - mek-li-zeen - Antihistamine - Dizziness, Travel Sickness
Dramamine - Dimenhydrinate - dye-men-HYE-dri-nate - Antihistamine - Motion Sickness/Vertigo
Laxatives, Stool Softeners, Bowel Evacuants
Metamucil OTC - Psyllium - SIL-ee-um - Bulk Forming Laxative - Constipation
Miralax OTC - Polyethylene glycol 3350 - pol-ee-ETH-il-een GLYE-kawl - Osmotic Laxative - Constipation
Enulose - Lactulose - LAK-tu-los - Osmotic Laxative - Constipation
Dulcolax OTC - Bisacodyl - bis-a-KOE-dil - Stimulant Laxative - Constipation
Colace OTC - Docusate sodium - DOC-yoo-sayt SO-dee-uhm - Sulfosuccinate Laxative - Constipation
PEG-Prep Bowel Prep Kit - polyethylene glycol/elctrolytes & bisacodyl - Bowl Evacuant - Colonopsy prep
Adipex C-IV *Appetite Suppressant/Weight Loss Drug* - Phentermine - FEN-ter-meen - Stimulant Appetite Supressant - Weight Loss
Prostate Drugs/UTI Analgesic - These medications are mainly used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), help with the passage of kidney stones, and for urinary retention. They work by relaxing bladder neck muscles and muscle fibers in the prostrate itself and make it easier to urinate. - Non legend - These medication are used to stop the pain, burning, and/or discomfort caused by a UTI= urinary tract infection.
Vesicare - Solifenacin - sol-i-FEN-a-sin - Anticholinergic Agent - Overactive Bladder
Detrol - Tolterodine - tole-TAIR-oh-deen - Urinary Antispasmotic - Urinary Incontenense
Flomax - Tamsulosin - tam-SOO-loe-sin - Alpha-1 Blocker - Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia = BPH
Pyridium ~ Rx Azo standard ~ OTC - Phenazophyridine - fen-az-oh-PEER-i-deen - Urinary analgesic - UTI/ Urinary pain
Cardio Medications
Lasix - Furosemide - fur-OH-se-mide - Loop Diuretic - Congestive Heart Failure, Edema
Aldactone - Spironolactone - speer-on-oh-LAK-tone - Potassium Sparing Diuretic - Diurectic Adjunct to Prevent Loss of Potassium
Dyazide, Maxzide - Triamterine/hydrochlorothiazide - trye-AM-ter-een/hye-droe-klor-oh-THYE-a-zide - Potassium Sparing Diuretic - Potasium Adjunct
Microzide - Hydrochlorothiazide - hye-droe-klor-oh-THYE-a-zide -Thiazide Diuretic/Beta Blocker - Congestive Heart Failure
Tenormin - Atenolol - a-TEN-oh-lawl - Thiazide Diuretic/Beta Blocker - Hypertension, Arrhythmias
Coreg - Carvedilol - KAR-ve-dil-awl - Thiazide Diuretic/Beta Blocker - Hypertension, Arrhythmias
Lopressor, Toprol XL - Metoprolol - me-TOE-proe-lawl - Thiazide Diuretic/Beta Blocker - Hypertension, Arrhythmias
Inderal - Propranolol - proe-PRAN-oh-lawl - Thiazide Diuretic/Beta Blocker - Hypertension, Arrhythmias
Bystolic Nebivolol - neh-BIV-oe-lawl - Thiazide Diuretic/Beta Blocker - Hypertension, Arrhythmias
Normodyne - Labetalol - la-BET-a-lawl - Alpha Blocker/Beta Blocker - Hypertension, Arrhythmias
Norvasc - Amlodipine - am-LOE-di-peen - Calcium Channel Blocker - Hypertension, Arrhythmias
Lotrel - Amlodipine/Benazepril - am-LOE-di-peen/ben-AZ-eh-pril - Calcium Channel Blocker/Ace Inhibitor - Hypertension, Arrhythmias
Verelan - Verapamil - ver-AP-a-mil - Calcium Channel Blocker - Hypertension, Arrhythmias
Cardarone - Amiodarone - am-ee-OH-da-rone - Potassium Channel Blocker - Arrhythmias
K-Dur - Potassium Chloride - Electrolytes - Hypokalemia
Nitrostat - Nitroglycerin - nye-troe-GLISS-er-in - Nitrate - Angina
Imdur - Isosorbide Mononitrate - eye-soe-SOR-bide mon-oh-NYE-trate - Nitrate - Angina Preventative
Dilatrate-SR, Isordil - Isosorbide dinitrate - eye-soe-SOR-bide dye-NYE-trate - Nitrate - Angina
Cozaar - Losartan - loe-SAR-tan - Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker = ARB Antagonist - Hypertension
Benicar - Olmesartan - ohl-me-SAR-tan - Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker = ARB Antagonist - Hypertension
Diovan - Valsartan - val-SAR-tan - Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker = ARB Antagonist - Hypertension
Atacand - Candesartan - kan-de-SAR-tan - Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker = ARB Antagonist - Hypertension
Diovan / HCT - Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide - val-SAR-tanl hye-droe-klor-oh-THYE-a-zide - Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker = ARB and Thiazide Diuretic - Hypertension
Catapres - Clonidine - KLON-i-deen - Alpha Agonist - Hypertension
Lotensin - Benazepril - ben-AZ-eh-pril - Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor = ACE Inhibitor - Hypertension
Prinivil - Lisinopril - lyse-IN-oh-pril - Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor = ACE Inhibitor - Hypertension
Accupril - Quinapril - KWIN-a-pril - Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor = ACE Inhibitor - Hypertension
Zestoretic, Prinzide - Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide - lyse-IN-oh-pril/hye-droe-klor-oh-THYE-a-zide - Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor = ACE Inhibitor/ Thiazide Diuretic - Hypertension
Altace - Ramipril - RA-mi-pril - Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor = ACE Inhibitor - Hypertension
Lanoxin - Digoxin - di-JOX-in - Antiarrhythmic Agent - Congestive Heart Failure
Plavix - Clopidogrel - kloh-PID-oh-grel - Antiplatelet Agent - Reduce Platlete Adhesion
Coumadin - Warfarin - WAR-far-in - Anticoagulant - Prevents DVT
Xarelto - Rivaroxaban - ri-va-ROX-a-ban - Factor-XA-inhibitor -Prevents DVT
Eliquis - Apixaban - a-PIX-a-ban - Factor-XA-inhibitor - Prevents DVT
Heparin - HEP-a-rin - Anticoagulant - Prevents DVT - PE
Lovenox - Enoxaparin - ee-nox-a-PAIR-in - Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin (LMWH) - Thrombosis After Surgery/DVT
Lipitor - Atorvastatin - a-tor-va-stat-in - Statin - Lowers Cholesterol
Zocor - Simvastatin - sim-va-STAT-in - Statin - Lowers Cholesterol
Pravachol - Pravastatin - prav-a-STAT-in - Statin - Lowers Cholesterol
Crestor - Rosuvastatin - roe-soo-va-STAT-in - Statin - Lowers Cholesterol
Tricor - Fenofibrate - fen-oh-FYE-brate - Fibric Acid Derivative - Lowers Cholesterol, Specifically Triglycerides
Diabetic Medications/ Thyroid Medications - Drugs that are used to treat diabetes mellitus by lowering glucose levels in the blood. These drugs include oral antidiabetic agents and insulin. Type 1 - The patient's body is not making insulin. If a patient has Type 1, a patient must inject insulin when their blood sugar begins to rise. Type 2 - The patient's body cells have developed some sort of insulin resistance. If a patient has Type 2 diabetes, they can use many different methodologies for treatment. It can be managed with diet and exercise, oral diabetic agents, and/or insulin. -- Blood sugar check - Both forms of diabetes will require a regular blood glucouse testing.
Humalog refrigerated - Insulin lispro - IN-soo-lin LYE-sproe - Rapid acting Insulin - Type 1 and 2 Diabetes
Humulin N refrigerated - Insulin NPH - IN-soo-lin NPH - Intermediate Acting Insulin - Type 1 and 2 Diabetes
Lantus, Toujeo, SoloStar refrigerated - Insulin glargine - IN-soo-lin GLAR-jeen - Long Acting Insulin - Type 1 and 2 Diabetes
Levemir refrigerated - Insulin detemir - IN-soo-lin DET-e-meer - Long Acting Insulin - Type 1 and 2 Diabetes
Tresiba refrigerated - Insulin degludec - IN-soo-lin DEG-lu-dek - Long Acting Insulin - Type 1 and 2 Diabetes
Ozempic refrigerated - Semaglutide - sem-uh-GLOO-tide - glucagon-like peptide 1 /GLP-1 analog - Type 1 and 2 Diabetes
Amaryl - Glimepiride - GLYE-me-pye-ride - Sulfonylurea - Type 2 Diabetes
DiaBeta, Glynase - Glyburide - GLYE-byoo-ride - Sulfonylurea - Type 2 Diabetes
Glucophage - Metformin - met-FOR-min - Biguanides - Type 2 Diabetes
Actos - Pioglitazone - pye-oh-GLIT-a-zone - Thiazolidinediones - Type 2 Diabetes
Januvia - Sitagliptin - si-ta-GLIP-tin - DPP-4 inhibitor - dipeptidyl peptidose - Type 2 Diabetes
Synthroid *Thyroid Hormone* - Levothyroxine - lee-voe-thye-ROX-een - thyroid replacement - Hypothyroidism
Armour Thyroid *Thyroid Hormone* - Thyroid (Pork) - thyroid replacement - Hypothyroidism
Male & Female Reproductive - Hormone replacement - Estrogen - Estrogen hormones are produced by the ovaries and are the dominant naturally occurring estrogen in women between puberty and menopause. It is used to treat symptoms of menopause in older women. Progesterone - this medication can be used to restore normal menstrual periods. Progesterone can be used to prevent changes in the uterus in women taking estrogen for postmenopausal symptoms. It is often used to prevent estrogen from thickening the lining of the uterus, which significantly reduces the risk of endometrial cancer. Birth control - A medication that can be taken orally, by transdermal route (patch), or by intramuscular injection. ED medications - ED medications are mainly used to help patients sustain an erection for sexual intercourse. ED drugs can also be used to prevent early-stage heart failure in both males and females by preventing heart muscle thickening.
Androgel & Androderm C-III - Testosterone - tes-TOS-te-rone - Male Androgen - ED, Hormone Replacement, Hypogonadism
Viagra - Sildenafil - sil-DEN-a-fil - Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor = PDE-5 - ED
Cialis - Tadalafil - tah-DAL-a-fil - Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor = PDE-6 - ED
Premarin - Conjugated Estrogen - CON-ju-gate-ed ES-troe-jen - Estrogen Hormones - Hormone Replacement and Menopause
Sprintec - Norgestimate/Ethinyl - estradiol - nor-JES-ti-mate/ ETH-in-il es-tra- DYE - awl - Estrogen Hormones/Progestrogen - Contraceptive
Junel, Microgestin, Tilia - Ethinyl estradiol/ norethindrone - ETH-in-il es-tra-DYE-awl/nor-ETH-in-drone - Estrogen Hormones/Progestrogen - Contraceptive
NuvaRing refrigerated - Ethinyl estradiol/ etonogestrel - ETH-in-il es-tra-DYE-awl/ ee-toe-noe-JES-trel - Estrogen Hormones/Progestrogen - Contraceptive
Depo-Provera injection - Medroxyprogesterone - me- dräk-se-pro-je-sta-ron - Progestin Hormone - Contraceptive
Plan B, Next Choice OTC - Levonorgestrel - LEE-voe-nor-jes-trel - Progestin Hormone - Emergency Contraceptive
Misc. Top Drugs
Fosamax - Alendronate - a-LEN-droe-nate - Bisphosphnates - Osteoporosis
Actonel - Risedronate - ris-ED-roe-nate - Bisphosphnates - Osteoporosis
Accutane, Claravis - Isotretinoin - eye-soe-tret-i-NOE-in - Retinoids (oral) - Severe Acne
Bactroban - Mupirocin - myoo-PEER-oe-sin - Bacterial Protein Syntesis Inhibitor - Impetigo
Lamisil - Terbinafine - TER-bin-a-feen - Antifungal - Athlete's Foot, Ring Worm, and Jock Itch
Peridex - Chlorhexidine - klor-HEX-i-deen GLOO-koe-nate - Antimicrobial - Gingivitis
Xalatan refriderated - Latanoprost - la-TAN-oe-prost - Prostaglandin Analog (Eyedrop) - Glaucoma
Soltamox - Tamoxifen - tuh-maak-suh-fen - Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator = SERM - Breast Cancer
Casodex - Bacalutamide - bye-kuh-LOO-tuh-mide - AntiAndrogen Inhibitor - Prostate Cancer
Thou shall protect all secrets of this fraternity. Thou shan’t step on a crack lest you break your pledge brother’s back. Thou shan’t cross the street without the use of a crosswalk. Thou shan’t disgrace your shoes by walking on grass. Thou shall always carry thy fanny pack and keep it bountifully stocked. Thou shall obey every brother to the fullest, for they are your superior. Thou shall greet every brother with a proper handshake, eye contact, full name, and birthday. Thou shall answer to Pledge at every call, for you are all pledges. Thou shall attend every meeting with all designated belongings and information learned. In addition, each pledge must come dressed in khakis, button-down shirt, and be cleanly shaven. Thou shall always “ka-kaw” when told, for we are the Kappa Krows.
Thou Shall Protect all secrets of this fraternity
Thou Shan’t step on a crack lest you break your pledge brother’s back
Thou shan’t cross the street without the use of a crosswalk
Thou shan’t disgrace your shoes by walking on grass
Thou shall always carry thy fanny pack. and keep it bountifully stocked
Thou shall obey every brother to the fullest, for they are your superiro.
Thou shall greet every brother with a proper handshake, eye contact, full name and birthday.
Thou shall answer to Pledge, at every call, for you are all pledges.
Thou shall attend every meeting with all designated belongings and information learned. In addition each pledge must come dressed in khakis, button down shirt and be cleanly shaven.
Thou shall always ka-kaw” when told for we are the kappa krows.
Thou Shall Protect all secrets of this fraternity
Thou Shan’t step on a crack lest you break your pledge brother’s back
Thou shan’t cross the street without the use of a crosswalk
Thou shan’t disgrace your shoes by walking on grass
Thou shall always carry thy fanny pack. and keep it bountifully stocked
Thou shall obey every brother to the fullest, for they are your superiro.
Thou shall greet every brother with a proper handshake, eye contact, full name and birthday.
Thou shall answer to Pledge, at every call, for you are all pledges.
Thou shall attend every meeting with all designated belongings and information learned. In addition each pledge must come dressed in khakis, button down shirt and be cleanly shaven.
Thou shall always ka-kaw” when told for we are the kappa krows.
I grew up without the accessibility to numerous opportunities due to financial struggles. My father passed away before I was born, so I was raised by a single mother who asked me to help purchasing groceries, buying my own clothes for school, and financing any medical treatments. I often ate food from the local food bank and wore clothes handed down from family members. I started working early to address the financial constraints that I had, but when I was 16, my mother moved to a different province, leaving me to live alone while attending high school. I had to balance school with work to administer to my own essential needs while supporting myself and applied for numerous scholarships so that I could afford higher education. Through the personal challenges that I faced growing up, I have developed important perspectives and skills that will be an asset in medical school.
Because of the hardships I faced, I have become a self-reliant and resilient individual that does not fold under high pressures. Regardless of my financial difficulties and living situation, I persistently worked tirelessly to receive high grades and get into my dream program. I have learned that I am a dedicated individual who values supporting others’ well-being and works hard for what I aspire to be. With a strong passion for education and the opportunity to support those with hardships, I carry a motivation that allows me to jump over barriers, rather than sitting and waiting for them to move for me. I am fortunate to have flourished through my challenges, but I recognize that not all people carry the expectation to do the same. Because of this acknowledgement, if given the opportunity, I will always demonstrate my eagerness to promote human welfare. Through my challenges, I developed versatility, becoming an individual that evolves to meet demands and achieve success. This skill will be valuable in medicine as the medical field always changes. As a versatile individual, I will grow alongside the medical field and contribute to its betterment, creating innovative ways to treat disease and improve medical access. I have also learned that optimism is an important quality that can alleviate stress in any situation. With the optimism I carry, I will be able to help my peers and prospective patients look for the positive in every situation. While everything may not always seem good, I teach others to look for the silver linings that promote our mental well-being, ultimately making it easier to face challenges. Despite obstacles, success is possible. I know this because of my past, and I will continue to portray this perspective throughout medical school and my career.
El gato come comida todos los días de la semana.
During all four years of university, I have committed my time to advocating for those with mental health disorders through volunteering as a Jack.org volunteer. Jack.org is a student-run organization that originated at Queen’s University, where I am, and has now spread throughout universities across Canada and the United States. The organization’s goal is to reduce the stigmas around mental illness by facilitating open discussions about mental conditions and events that raise mental health awareness. As an individual who has been impacted, in various ways, by mental health, I was eager to begin advocating for similar people when I first heard about the organization. During the 2022-2023 school year, I was a general member that attended biweekly meetings to discuss various mental health conditions and foster positive and safe storytelling of individual experiences to deplete stigmas toward openly expressing mental health. From there, I was promoted to an executive position in which I maintained a leadership role in organizing Jack.org events. These events aim at advocating for those with mental health disorders by raising money and awareness for mental health conditions. I have specifically advocated for student mental health by facilitating mental health promotion workshops and conferences in which students can learn about mental health and how to improve that of themselves and their peers.
By advocating for students with mental health conditions, I have been able to better understand the adverse experiences that individuals may encounter and improved by skills of helping those in need. I have always wanted to deplete impediments that prevent individuals from achieving the lives they deserve, and Jack.org has allowed me to do so. The act of advocacy itself has enabled me to practice assessing population need, applying my knowledge to formulate innovative solutions to societal issues, and voice my opinions formulated through sound judgement. Because of my long-standing commitment to Jack.org, I know that I can and desire to continue advocating for those in need, throughout and beyond a career in medicine. I will do so by working with like-minded individuals to voice the need for redressing systemic barriers and encourage improvement in our currently unjust world. In medicine, I will maintain my passion to develop a supportive and safe society for everyone.
Cervantes. first Spanish 17th It's middle-aged squire, are
Between March 2023 and April 2024, I dedicated 74 hours towards participation in my volunteer role as a Queen’s University Student Mentor. As a mentor, I helped three first-year students through any impediments they faced in school, whether they were academic or personal. I did so by actively listening to their stories and concerns, critically thinking about the issues they presented to me, and empathetically recommending suggestions or resources to address their challenges. As a mentor, I was able to demonstrate critical thinking by analyzing complex situations that were brought to my attention and understanding the different perspectives of my mentees, who all came from various backgrounds and lived experiences. After analyzing each issue with respect and an open mind, I was able to demonstrate problem solving by generating and recommending innovative solutions that guided mentee development. Specifically, I would provide my own stories and opinions related to each issue’s context, provide constructive feedback for academic concerns, and connect mentees to available campus support resources. I did this in a way that was able to provide immediate support to my mentees, while also guiding mentee growth so they could improve their own problem-solving skills, fostering resilience and allowing them to navigate challenges independently.
Critical thinking and problem solving are essential skills for a career in medicine as physicians are continuously interacting with patient cases that require effective care based on evidence-based medical practice. Critical thinking is used to gather and analyze patient health records when diagnosing patients, navigate difficult medical challenges with limited information, and assess the effectiveness of existing medical practices and therapies. Problem solving is essential for determining appropriate therapies for patients, navigating ethical issues surrounding patient care, and redressing systemic health barriers that exist. By applying critical thinking and problem solving, healthcare workers are able to better prevent errors in medicine, recognize and remove biases, and identify opportunities for innovation, ensuring the improvement of patient care. By developing my critical thinking and problem-solving skills as a student mentor, I am better equipped to address other people’s impediments by analyzing all available information and truly aiming my resolutions at the betterment of one’s life. This is a skill that I will carry with me into medicine as I work alongside a medical team, providing optimal care to patients.
As an someone who grew up with low socioeconomic status, I became an individual who values equity and inclusion for every individual, regardless of their identity or status. To demonstrate my respect for diversity, equity, and inclusion, I began advocating for individuals who face barriers of discrimination and poverty. Throughout July and August of 2022, I organized and executed a local food drive for the Operation Scugog Food Bank in Port Perry, Ontario. As the director of the food drive, I communicated with business owners to address event logistics, assembled a team of high school volunteers, and facilitated the food drive outside of a local grocery store. Through the successful completion of my single-day event, I collected 3 SUV loads of non-perishable food and $450 in cash donations. This activity opened the door for me to continue my equity and inclusion-related efforts through volunteering at the same food bank the next summer. In my commitment to the food bank, I have been able to promote equity and inclusion for a diverse range of people. While volunteering for the food bank, I created a safe and confidential environment for individuals with low socioeconomic status. To support individuals in accessing resources they required to attain just outcomes, I actively listened to client needs and considered each person’s unique experience, then adjusted my services to tend to their individualized needs.
Maintaining respect for diversity, equity, and inclusion is important in a medical career as physicians will interact with a range of widely diverse individuals, with different lived experiences, throughout their career. Being able to acknowledge and understand the diversity of people allows individuals to identify the existence of biases, prejudices, and systemic barriers and actively challenge them to promote equity and inclusion. Additionally, it allows them to recognize ways in which they must alter the care they provide to ensure each patient receives the care they need to receive fair support. I wholeheartedly believe that every person deserves equal access to health and opportunities. Through my experiences with the food bank, I particularly learned that achieving and equitable society requires understanding the components that make each person’s lived experience diverse, redressing biases and prejudices that exist, and actively participating in activities that support less fortunate individuals to dismantle the unjust exclusions they may face. My experience not only allowed me to help redress financial barriers, but it also made me feel more driven in the pursuit. I will carry this drive with me throughout medical school and beyond, maintaining the passion I have for understanding, empathizing with, and supporting less fortunate individuals, regardless of who they are.
